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hasl pcb

Ucreate 6 Layers HASL PCB Circuit Board

Layers: 6 L
Material: Fr4
PCB Thickness: 1.2mm
Cu Thickness: 1.0 OZ
Min. Line W/S: 0.075/0.075mm
Surface Finish: HASL
Application: Consumer Electronics

What is HASL?

HASL (Hot Air Solder Leveling) is one of the most commonly used surface finishing methods in the PCB  industry. It is available in two types: leaded and lead-free. In addition, HASL is also one of the lowest-cost PCB surface finishing methods. This article will provide a detailed analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of hot air solder leveling.

During the manufacturing process, in order to obtain a HASL surface finish, the circuit board is immersed in molten solder (a tin/lead mixture). Doing so causes the solder to cover all exposed copper surfaces on the board. The board is then removed from the molten solder and high-pressure hot air is blown across the surface through an air knife to level the solder deposits and remove excess solder from the surface of the board.

circuit-board-with-free-hasl

HASL finishing is now widely used in SMT processes. There are three main points:
• PCB should be immersed in molten solder;
• Before the solder solidifies, the wind knife blows the liquid solder away;
• The air knife can minimize the meniscus of the copper surface solder and prevent solder bridging.

Advantages:
• Cheap/low cost
• Longer storage time
• After the PCB is finished, the pad is completely covered with tin before soldering
• Lead-free (RoHS compliant) models are widely available
• Mature surface treatment options
• Visual inspection and electrical measurement are possible

Disadvantages:
• Poor flatness due to the natural meniscus of molten solder
• Not applicable to capacitive touch switches
• Cannot be used in high density interconnect (HDI) structures
• Not suitable for fine spacing

If you have any requirements for PCB/ PCBA/Components, please contact us and we will reply to you as soon as possible!

We Provide High-end Quality Rigid PCB, Flexible PCB, Rigid-flex PCB, Metal Core PCB; 2-64L Mutilayer PCB; HDI PCB (2+N+2); High Frequency PCB Manufacturing and Assembly.

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